Why does SpaceX founder Elon Musk want to deorbit the ISS?

Why does SpaceX founder Elon Musk want to deorbit the ISS?
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Why does SpaceX founder Elon Musk want to deorbit the ISS?
Author: Julia Musto
Published: Feb, 21 2025 18:01

The billionaire’s company was awarded more than $840 million by NASA to develop the deorbit vehicle. When asked if he was suggested that the orbiting laboratory be deorbited prior to the targeted 2030 date, the Department of Government Efficiency “consultant” said that the decision is up to President Donald Trump. However, he has a recommendation.

 [The International Space Station has been in low-Earth orbit for decades. It was launched in 1998. Since then, hundreds of astronauts have visited the orbiting laboratory]
Image Credit: The Independent [The International Space Station has been in low-Earth orbit for decades. It was launched in 1998. Since then, hundreds of astronauts have visited the orbiting laboratory]

“I recommend two years from now,” he noted. Here is what we know about why Musk has the International Space Station in his sights:. For decades, the space station has been an international collaboration for scientific research, and floated hundreds of miles above Earth.

While the U.S., Japan, Canada and the participating countries of European Space Agency had committed to operating the station through 2030, Russia had only committed to continue operations through at least 2028. “The safe deorbit of the International Space Station is the responsibility of all five space agencies,” NASA said last June.

While aboard the space station, astronauts have conducted thousands of experiments that aren’t possible on Earth. In many ways, the space station helped lead to the formation of SpaceX and the commercial space agency, which NASA has supported. “[The station] is the cornerstone of space commerce, from commercial crew and cargo partnerships to commercial research and national lab research, and lessons learned aboard International Space Station are helping to pass the torch to future commercial stations,” NASA said.

Parts of the space station, which covers an area about the size of a football field, will be preserved. “Due to the high propellant requirement of this final maneuver, the Earth’s natural atmospheric drag will be used as much as possible to lower [the] station’s altitude while setting up deorbit. Once all crew have safely returned to Earth, and after performing small maneuvers to line up the final target ground track and debris footprint over an uninhabited region of the ocean, space station operators will command a large re-entry burn, providing the final push to ensure safe atmospheric entry into the target footprint,” the agency said.

The debris is expected to settle to the ocean floor and NASA has said no substantial long-term environmental impacts would be expected. Before recently, Musk has not paid much attention to the space station. It’s notable that these remarks come on the heels of a testy exchange with Expedition 70 commander and European astronaut Andreas Mogensen.

The pair were discussing the extended stays of NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore on social media and starting hurling insults at each other. However, Mogensen did not take the billionaire’s anger-fueled reply lying down. First, he said he had long admired what Musk had accomplished, especially and SpaceX and Tesla.

“You know as well as I do, that Butch and Suni are returning with Crew-9, as has been the plan since last September. Even now, you are not sending up a rescue ship to bring them home. They are returning on the Dragon capsule that has been on ISS since last September,” Mogensen said.

Musk says that the space station has served its purpose. However, the Tesla co-founder has another priority 140 million miles away. He aims to free up the agency to tackle Mars. He’s also said that focusing on the moon is a “distraction.” However, the Artemis program taking astronauts back to the lunar surface is supposed to serve as a stepping stone to future missions to Mars.

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