‘Illegally smuggled’ cannon at Tower of London subject of dispute with Ireland

‘Illegally smuggled’ cannon at Tower of London subject of dispute with Ireland
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‘Illegally smuggled’ cannon at Tower of London subject of dispute with Ireland
Author: Alexandra Topping
Published: Dec, 28 2024 06:00

Newly released documents show Irish officials sought return of cannon sold by ‘gang of British treasure hunters’. Rare cannon allegedly smuggled out of Irish waters by a gang of British treasure hunters and acquired for a knockdown price by a Tower of London official were at the centre of a decades-long dispute between British and Irish officials, according to newly released records.

Irish officials made extensive efforts to convince UK authorities to return the bronze cannon after claiming they were “illegally smuggled” from a Waterford shipwreck and sold to the Tower of London. The cannon, each measuring 2.75 x 1.8 metres, were allegedly removed in the early 1970s from a shipwreck off the south-east coast of Ireland, near the Metal Man navigation beacon at Tramore Bay, according to papers from the Irish national archives in Dublin, reported by PA Media.

They were then displayed as a tourist attraction at the Royal Armouries and Tower of London, with no reference to Ireland. The newly released documents show that Irish officials from the National Museum of Ireland and department of foreign affairs, and the chief state solicitor, repeatedly sought their return.

Documents also show that the Royal Armouries said it “wished to resolve the controversy”, partly over concerns that the cannon could be targeted by the Provisional IRA, and expressed fear that further publicity would again “target the Tower, or its officials”.

Irish authorities reportedly began investigating the provenance of the cannon – said to be worth at least £30,000 each in the 1990s – after reports in the Irish newspaper the Sunday Press, now defunct, and the Times. The publications alleged the cannon had been smuggled out of Irish waters by a “gang of British treasure hunters” before being sold in an Essex scrap garage at the “knock-down price” of £3,250 to a senior Tower official who did not ask where they came from.

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