Inside the secret US military base hidden 100 feet beneath Greenland’s surface

Inside the secret US military base hidden 100 feet beneath Greenland’s surface
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Inside the secret US military base hidden 100 feet beneath Greenland’s surface
Author: Katie Hawkinson
Published: Feb, 09 2025 16:24

A secretive base underneath Greenland was home to a nuclear missile project in the 1960s. President Donald Trump has spent his first weeks in office calling for the U.S. to buy Greenland while refusing to rule out the possibility of military force — even as officials declare the country isn’t for sale. Trump claims the U.S. needs Greenland to address national security concerns — but he isn’t to realise the autonomous territory’s potential strategic importance.

 [Despite projects at Camp Century being shrouded in secrecy, a worker said life there could be “very monotonous.”]
Image Credit: The Independent [Despite projects at Camp Century being shrouded in secrecy, a worker said life there could be “very monotonous.”]

More than six decades ago, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was hard at work on a project in Greenland: Camp Century. But hardly anyone knew the truth: Camp Century was also developing Project Iceworm, a network of complex tunnels and railway tracks which could house and transport some 600 nuclear missiles. These missiles could then be shot over the North Pole toward the Soviet Union. Now, new information on the mysterious base has come to light:.

 [A sketch of the nuclear power generator in Camp Century. The camp was also home to two miles of tunnels and various amenities, like a theater and library for crew members]
Image Credit: The Independent [A sketch of the nuclear power generator in Camp Century. The camp was also home to two miles of tunnels and various amenities, like a theater and library for crew members]

Camp Century was built in 1959 and operational for seven years. The crew lived in extreme isolation, 127 miles away from other people, according to National Geographic. The only way to reach the base was via sled — and heavy snow, wind or freezing temperatures could make the journey difficult. But Austin Kovacs, an Army research engineer who worked at Camp Century, said it never felt dangerous. “People thought it was dangerous,” he told National Geographic. “And it was not dangerous. It was comfortable. And at times it was very, very monotonous.”.

 [An image of Camp Century detected on NASA's radar last year revealed just how vast the complex was.]
Image Credit: The Independent [An image of Camp Century detected on NASA's radar last year revealed just how vast the complex was.]

“We had everything you could imagine - lights, and heat, and all that kind of stuff,” John Fresh, a soldier who visited Camp Century, told NPR. “It was cold. I mean, you know, when you walk down there, you could feel it's, you know, like walking into a freezer.”. As for Project Iceworm, few were in the know — until years later. It was only in 1968, when a U.S. jet armed with nuclear bombs crashed, that an investigation into American activity in Greenland was launched, NPR reports. The investigation revealed that the Danish prime minister had covertly approved Project Iceworm.

However, while they did a good job keeping the secret, army planners hugely miscalculated the reality of building a base inside a glacier. The unpredictable nature of glaciers meant that steel railways could buckle under the movement and missiles might tip over. The atomic reactor itself was even at risk as the ice below it shifted, National Geographic reports. Eventually, army officials admitted this might not be the best idea and the nuclear reactor down in 1963. By 1967, the camp was completely abandoned.

Then, by 1969, the camp was entirely in ruin, National Geographic reports, with snow spilling into hallways and splintered wood beams. Researchers are still trying to piece together everything that happened at the mysterious Greenland camp. Last April, NASA scientist Chad Greene and his crew were flying over Greenland when their radar unexpectedly picked up Century’s vast network of tunnels underneath the ice.

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