IOC faces legal challenge over Imane Khelif’s Olympic fights in wake of Donald Trump order

Khelif and Lin Yu-ting were part of a gender row at the 2024 Games, where each boxer won a gold medal. The International Boxing Association (IBA) has said it will lodge a complaint against the International Olympic Committee (IOC), relating to Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting’s fights at the 2024 Games. Algeria’s Khelif and Taiwan’s Lin each won a gold medal in boxing in Paris, but their victories were overshadowed by a gender row, with the IBA claiming the fighters had failed gender eligibility tests at the 2022 World Championships.

The IBA previously oversaw Olympic boxing but was dropped by the IOC ahead of the 2020 Games in Tokyo. The IOC, which organised Olympic boxing in Tokyo and set up the Paris Boxing Unit last summer, parted ways with the IBA over concerns relating to the organisation’s finances and links to Russia, and due to fears of corruption. While, to all knowledge, Khelif and Lin were born and raised as women and have never identified as transgender or intersex, the IOC is now facing a legal challenge from the IBA, prompted by an executive order by US President Donald Trump.

“In light of the gender eligibility issues surrounding boxers in 2022 and 2023, the IBA proactively conducted all necessary testing and subsequently banned individuals deemed ineligible from participating in women’s competitions. Despite notifying the IOC about the disqualification of Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting, the IOC disregarded this critical information, allowing both athletes to compete in the Qualifiers and ultimately at the 2024 Olympics, where they secured gold medals, denying opportunities to deserving female athletes.

“As a result, IBA is filing an official complaint with the Attorney General of Switzerland, Mr Stefan Blattler, regarding the IOC’s actions that facilitated the participation of these ineligible athletes in the 2024 Olympic boxing tournament in Paris.” While Khelif and Lin reportedly failed the IBA’s gender eligibility tests, the IOC deemed both boxers eligible to compete at the Olympics. The IBA statement continued: “According to the Swiss law, any action or inaction that poses a safety risk to competition participants warrants investigation and may serve as grounds for criminal prosecution. In addition, similar complaints are to be filed with the Attorneys General of France and the USA.” The IOC is based in Lausanne, Switzerland.

IBA president Umar Kremlev added: “[The] IBA will provide free-of-charge comprehensive legal support to our boxers in these lawsuits, as this is a clear violation of human rights, an outrage towards the female boxers, and simply a crime that should be punished accordingly. In my personal opinion, [IOC president] Thomas Bach should take the full responsibility for this, as he was in charge when it happened, and he needs to compensate the damages caused, if the court or any other instance rules this.’”.