7 of the best cities and towns to visit in Peru, from Lima to Cusco
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With a rich ancient past steeped in Incan history, this South American nation combines natural marvels, exceptional cuisine and mesmerising landmarks. Like all countries in South America, Peru is a captivating destination, offering visitors an impressively rich blend of historic landmarks, colonial-era cities and awe-inspiring natural sites, from the riveting beauty of Machu Picchu to the lush landscapes of the Amazon.
![[Lima became the capital when Peru declared independence in 1821]](https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/01/08/08/iStock-1304064794.jpg)
Cities such as Arequipa and the sprawling capital, Lima, are the centre of artistic, cultural and culinary scenes that help Peru more than match its larger neighbours on the continent. Much like Brazil or Colombia, Peru also benefits from an abundance of magnificent natural landscapes around towns like Puerto Maldonado and Chachapoyas, so there is even more beyond exceptional food and landmarks, whether that's trips to the Amazon rainforest, hikes in the Andes and sandboarding in the desert.
![[Cusco, also known as Cuzco, is said to have been founded as long ago as 1100]](https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/01/08/08/iStock-1348183833.jpg)
Peru’s size and the spread of its population means it requires some research to make the most of a trip here. To help you plan, here are the best cities and towns to visit during your holiday. Top thing to do: Meander along the malecón, a smooth six-mile coastal path.
![[Arequipa is sometimes known as the White City due to the colour of the volcanic stone used for its buildings]](https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/01/08/08/iStock-1138479969.jpg)
Peru’s capital showcases a little bit of all the things that make the country a great destination. Starting on the Pacific coastline beside the Miraflores neighbourhood, the city spreads inland towards the historical centre, Lima Centro, where a slew of colonial buildings lead to the Plaza de Armas (these plazas served as the heart of New World cities, with all construction taking place in grids stemming from them).
![[Puerto Maldonado is just 34 miles away from the Bolivian border]](https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/01/08/09/iStock-1673612244.jpg)
