Gender dysphoria diagnoses among children in England rise fiftyfold over 10 years

Gender dysphoria diagnoses among children in England rise fiftyfold over 10 years
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Gender dysphoria diagnoses among children in England rise fiftyfold over 10 years
Author: Nicola Davis Science correspondent
Published: Jan, 24 2025 05:00

Summary at a Glance

Gender dysphoria diagnoses among children in England rise fiftyfold over 10 years Study of GP records finds prevalence rose from one in 60,000 in 2011 to one in 1,200 in 2021 – but numbers still low overall.

Writing in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood, Doran and colleagues describe how they examined data relating to children and young people aged 18 and under attending GP practices in England between 2011 and 2021, encompassing 3,782 individuals with gender dysphoria or similar diagnoses.

The number of children and young people in England with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria recorded by a GP has risen fiftyfold over 10 years, researchers have found, though numbers are still relatively small.

The growing number of birth-registered females seeking referrals to gender clinics has raised concerns in recent years, with tensions over how best to tackle gender dysphoria in children resulting in the Cass review last year.

“What we have is the number of children who’ve ever had a diagnosis of something related to gender dysphoria,” said Prof Tim Doran, co-author of the work from the University of York.

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