Roman Roadchef! Archaeologists uncover a 'service station' in Gloucester where ancient travellers would have stopped for 'fast food' 2,000 years ago
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Famously, Brits have the Romans to thank for introducing the first roads. And now it seems we may also have the ancient civilization to thank for pioneering service stations. Archaeologists have discovered the foundations of a Roman 'service station' by the A147 in the Cotswolds, about five miles south of Cheltenham.
Nearly 2,000 years ago, the building would have been next to Ermin Street, the ancient Roman road linking Cirencester and Gloucester. Likely in service between the second and fourth centuries AD, travellers and their horses would have rested there during long journeys.
Remains of primitive Roman ovens also suggest guests had fast food prepared for them during a stopover – possibly bread, meat and even snails. The Romans would have called it a mutatio, meaning 'change', the Latin term for a horse-changing station. The astonishing settlement, uncovered by Oxford Cotswold Archaeology, is featured in the newest episode of Digging for Britain on BBC Two.
The Roman service station, located near the A417's Air Balloon roundabout, about five miles south of Cheltenham, is the subject of BBC Two's Digging for Britain. Pictured, the old Roman road of Ermin Way. Roman roads allowed the rapid movement of troops and military supplies but were also used for general trade and transport.
The dig, conducted between 2023 and 2024, covered 40 hectares near the A417's Air Balloon roundabout, about five miles south of Cheltenham. Excavations are part of the A417 Missing Link scheme, which aims to relieve congestion around the Gloucester area with new and reconfigured roads.