Sudan's military is making advances to retake the capital. What's changing in the nearly 2-year war?

Sudan's military is making advances to retake the capital. What's changing in the nearly 2-year war?
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Sudan's military is making advances to retake the capital. What's changing in the nearly 2-year war?
Author: Fatma Khaled and Samy Magdy
Published: Feb, 26 2025 12:44

Summary at a Glance

The advances are “the first time that SAF has reversed RSF momentum for any major period of time since the start of the war,” said Alan Boswell of the International Crisis Group, a research consultancy, using an acronym of the Sudanese Armed Forces.

Before the latest war erupted, the RSF joined with the military to overthrow civilian leaders, and RSF fighters attacked pro-democracy protests, killing and raping activists.

The RSF’s 16-page government charter, seen by the AP, calls for “a secular, democratic and decentralized state,” maintaining what it called Sudan’s “voluntary integrity of its territory and peoples” — a nod to Sudan's many communities demanding autonomy from Khartoum.

For the first time, the military has been making steady advances against its rival, the notorious paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, and it could soon wrest back control of the capital, Khartoum.

The military has been backed by a collection of armed factions – including former Darfur rebels and Islamist brigades — that are historic rivals united only by the goal of fighting the RSF.

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