This Sunday, an asteroid larger than Manhattan – large enough it could end civilization, or at least wreck a country – is casually flying by Earth. Don’t panic. This rocky beast named (887) Alinda has zero chance of hitting the blue marble anytime soon.
But Jake Foster, a public astronomy officer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich, has a few ideas of what would happen if it did. We wouldn’t have a good time, it’s safe to say. ‘The effects would undoubtedly be globally catastrophic,’ he told Metro.
‘With an estimated size of 4.2km wide, it is around one third of the size of the asteroid that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs, which was estimated to be between 10 and 15km wide.’. Asteroids, sometimes as small as six feet or as large as mountains, are craggy lumps of space rock made from the ancient leftovers of the early solar system.
Many orbit the sun in much the same way as planets do. Alinda, likely named after the ancient city of the same name, orbits every 3.89 years. When Alinda flits by us in a few days, it will be a close-ish distance of 7,630,000 miles away, the closest it’s got in 100 years.
At this distance, stargazers craning their necks up will see the rock as a bright whizzing speck for about 10 days in the Northern Hemisphere by the constellations of Orion and Gemini. On Sunday, it might be bright enough to be seen with the naked eye.